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Commercial building solar panels in Derby

For a landlord in Derby, a roof array is increasingly a question about the EPC rating as much as the electricity bill. Each survey records the usable area once edge strips, plant and walkways are taken out, the load the deck can take, and whether the lease lets the occupier alter the roof.

862 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 181,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Derby commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 181,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / DE1

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

275,575
people in the Derby built-up area (ONS Census 2021)
1,880
office properties on the rating list in Derby (VOA, March 2025)
2,250
retail properties, 100 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
0
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
The commercial edge of a Midlands town, a supermarket and low offices with rooftop solar
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across East Midlands. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Solar for offices and retail across Derbyshire

How much sun a Derby roof gets

Modelled irradiation here is 1,100 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 862 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is within a few percent of the mean across the towns we cover, so the weather is not what decides the case here. Opening hours are.

The rating list for Derby

The Valuation Office Agency's rating list puts 1,880 office and 2,250 retail properties in Derby, covering about 340,000 and 501,000 square metres of floorspace respectively. By office stock the district sits in the top quarter of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits in the top quarter of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

100 of those retail properties are superstores, large food stores, large shops or retail warehouses, together about 235,000 square metres. Single storey boxes of that size are where most commercial rooftop solar actually gets built, because the roof is big, flat or shallow, and uninterrupted.

The same list carries 320 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

The built-up area holds about 275,575 people, a city-scale centre with office quarters, shopping centres and out-of-town retail parks (ONS Census 2021 built-up areas).

Surveys run across DE postcodes, DE1 outward.

FIG. 1 What a Derby roof makes, month by month

What a Derby roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

0255075100Jan: 22 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 36 kWh per kWpFebMar: 71 kWh per kWpMarApr: 100 kWh per kWpAprMay: 119 kWh per kWpMayJun: 117 kWh per kWpJunJul: 120 kWh per kWpJul120 kWh Aug: 103 kWh per kWpAugSep: 79 kWh per kWpSepOct: 48 kWh per kWpOctNov: 28 kWh per kWpNovDec: 20 kWh per kWpDec

Jul produces 6.0 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 181,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan224,620
Feb367,560
Mar7114,910
Apr10021,000
May11924,990
Jun11724,570
Jul12025,200
Aug10321,630
Sep7916,590
Oct4810,080
Nov285,880
Dec204,200
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Derby against the rest of Derbyshire
  • Long Eaton866
  • Derby862
  • Swadlincote856
  • Ilkeston855
  • Belper850
  • Matlock844
  • Chesterfield843
  • Buxton805

Derby ranks 2 of 8 towns we cover in Derbyshire on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 805 to 866, a spread of 61 kWh per kWp. On a 210 kWp commercial roof that is about 12,810 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

All solar on record near DE1

Every scheme in this postcode district in the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026, ground and roof mounted, commercial or not. None of them is ours. Together they are a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Derbion Management Suite - Roof Mounted Solar panels The Wilmslow (No 3) Limited Partner 0.31 MW Roof Awaiting Construction
Toyota Solar Farm - Solar Farm Toyota Motor Manufacturing UK Limited 16 MW Roof Application Submitted
Florence Nightingale Community Hospital, London Road - Solar Panels University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust 0.74 MW Roof Awaiting Construction
Landau Forte College, Fox Street - Solar Panels eEnergy Group PLC 0.49 MW Roof Application Submitted

Grid connection through National Grid Electricity Distribution

Connections around Derby are handled by National Grid Electricity Distribution, which sets the export limit for the site. Above 3.68 kW per phase the connection runs under G99, so the export limit is agreed in advance rather than assumed. Where the local network is constrained, an export-limited connection usually still makes the scheme work, because a commercial building uses most of what the roof makes during the working day.

Across Derbyshire the planning database records 144 solar schemes totalling 904 MW, of which 27 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Derby

How much would solar on a commercial building in Derby generate?
The model gives 862 kWh for every kWp installed here, so 210 kWp is about 181,000 kWh a year before shading losses. Allow roughly 1,390 m² of roof for it. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Is planning permission needed for panels on a Derby office or shop?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to Derby for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Will rooftop solar improve the EPC rating of a let building in Derby?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Does the grid around Derby have capacity for export?
National Grid Electricity Distribution is the distribution network operator for Derbyshire. Arrays above 3.68 kW per phase connect under G99, and the application sets the export limit. It is part of the design work we arrange.

Nearby

All Derbyshire locations