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Commercial building solar panels in Hull

A flat commercial roof in Hull is usually the largest surface a building owns and the one nobody is asked to manage. We check the covering and the lease together, because a roof with eight years of membrane left and a tenant with a break in three changes the answer.

867 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 182,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Hull commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 182,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / East Riding of Yorkshire

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

1,630
office properties on the rating list in East Riding of Yorkshire (VOA, March 2025)
2,880
retail properties, 60 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
0
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
Aerial view of an out-of-town retail park where some of the large unit roofs carry solar arrays and others are bare
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across East Riding of Yorkshire. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Solar PV for commercial property across East Riding of Yorkshire

What a flat roof in Hull generates

Modelled irradiation here is 1,105 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 867 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is within a few percent of the mean across the towns we cover, so the weather is not what decides the case here. Opening hours are.

Commercial stock in East Riding of Yorkshire

East Riding of Yorkshire has 1,630 office premises and 2,880 shops and other retail premises on the non-domestic rating list, according to the Valuation Office Agency. By office stock the district sits in the top quarter of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits in the top quarter of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

The big roofs are in the 60 large-format retail units, superstores and retail warehouses in the district, about 133,000 square metres of floorspace under largely single storey roofs.

The same list carries 690 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

FIG. 1 What a Hull roof makes, month by month

What a Hull roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 21 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 37 kWh per kWpFebMar: 71 kWh per kWpMarApr: 101 kWh per kWpAprMay: 122 kWh per kWpMay122 kWh Jun: 117 kWh per kWpJunJul: 121 kWh per kWpJulAug: 104 kWh per kWpAugSep: 78 kWh per kWpSepOct: 48 kWh per kWpOctNov: 27 kWh per kWpNovDec: 18 kWh per kWpDec

May produces 6.8 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 182,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan214,410
Feb377,770
Mar7114,910
Apr10121,210
May12225,620
Jun11724,570
Jul12125,410
Aug10421,840
Sep7816,380
Oct4810,080
Nov275,670
Dec183,780
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Hull against the rest of East Riding of Yorkshire
  • Driffield870
  • Hessle868
  • Hull867
  • Beverley864
  • Bridlington859
  • Goole858

Hull ranks 3 of 6 towns we cover in East Riding of Yorkshire on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 858 to 870, a spread of 12 kWh per kWp. Within East Riding of Yorkshire that difference is small enough to ignore: where the building sits is not what decides this scheme, your consumption pattern is.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through Northern Powergrid

Northern Powergrid operates the distribution network across East Riding of Yorkshire, so the export application goes to them. Anything larger than 3.68 kW per phase falls under G99, which means an application before commissioning rather than a notification afterwards. A constrained network is not the end of a scheme. Capping export costs little when the building already absorbs most of what the roof produces.

Across East Riding of Yorkshire the planning database records 86 solar schemes totalling 1439 MW, of which 2 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Hull

Is there enough sun in Hull for a commercial roof array?
Modelled at 867 kWh per kWp a year for a low-tilt array at this latitude, a 210 kWp system comes out at roughly 182,000 kWh a year before shading. It needs about 1,390 m² of flat roof once the edge strip, plant and walkways are kept clear. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Do we need planning permission for solar on a commercial building in East Riding of Yorkshire?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to East Riding of Yorkshire for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Does solar help a Hull landlord meet MEES?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Which network operator handles the connection in Hull?
Capacity varies street by street and only Northern Powergrid can answer it for your connection. We ask early, because an export-limited offer changes the design rather than ending the scheme, and most commercial buildings use most of what they generate anyway.

Nearby

All East Riding of Yorkshire locations