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Commercial building solar panels in Bishop's Stortford

For a landlord in Bishop's Stortford, a roof array is increasingly a question about the EPC rating as much as the electricity bill. Each survey records the usable area once edge strips, plant and walkways are taken out, the load the deck can take, and whether the lease lets the occupier alter the roof.

911 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 191,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Bishop's Stortford commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 191,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / CM23

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

40,915
people in the Bishop's Stortford built-up area (ONS Census 2021)
1,000
office properties on the rating list in East Hertfordshire (VOA, March 2025)
1,000
retail properties, 40 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
0
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
Offices and a retail park on the edge of a town in the east of England, several roofs carrying solar
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across East of England. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Solar for offices and retail across Hertfordshire

How much sun a Bishop's Stortford roof gets

Modelled irradiation here is 1,167 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 911 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is around 3 percent above the mean across the towns we cover.

The rating list for East Hertfordshire

The Valuation Office Agency's rating list puts 1,000 office and 1,000 retail properties in East Hertfordshire, covering about 134,000 and 179,000 square metres of floorspace respectively. By office stock the district sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits below the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

40 of those retail properties are superstores, large food stores, large shops or retail warehouses, together about 74,000 square metres. Single storey boxes of that size are where most commercial rooftop solar actually gets built, because the roof is big, flat or shallow, and uninterrupted.

The same list carries 330 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

The built-up area holds about 40,915 people, so the stock here runs to high street premises, a supermarket or two and the odd hotel (ONS Census 2021 built-up areas).

Surveys run across CM postcodes, CM23 outward.

FIG. 1 What a Bishop's Stortford roof makes, month by month

What a Bishop's Stortford roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 25 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 38 kWh per kWpFebMar: 74 kWh per kWpMarApr: 106 kWh per kWpAprMay: 121 kWh per kWpMayJun: 126 kWh per kWpJun126 kWh Jul: 126 kWh per kWpJulAug: 107 kWh per kWpAugSep: 85 kWh per kWpSepOct: 52 kWh per kWpOctNov: 31 kWh per kWpNovDec: 21 kWh per kWpDec

Jun produces 6.0 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 191,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan255,250
Feb387,980
Mar7415,540
Apr10622,260
May12125,410
Jun12626,460
Jul12626,460
Aug10722,470
Sep8517,850
Oct5210,920
Nov316,510
Dec214,410
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Bishop's Stortford against the rest of Hertfordshire
  • Bishop's Stortford911
  • Stevenage901
  • St Albans901
  • Hatfield901
  • Hertford901
  • Welwyn Garden City899
  • Watford898
  • Harpenden896
  • Hemel Hempstead895

Bishop's Stortford ranks 1 of 10 towns we cover in Hertfordshire on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 895 to 911, a spread of 16 kWh per kWp. Within Hertfordshire that difference is small enough to ignore: where the building sits is not what decides this scheme, your consumption pattern is.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

All solar on record near CM23

Every scheme in this postcode district in the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026, ground and roof mounted, commercial or not. None of them is ours. Together they are a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Wickham Hall Estate Solar Photovoltaic Farm Endurance Energy Wickham Hall Limited 35 MW Ground Awaiting Construction
Maggots End Road, Berden - Solar Farm & Battery Storage Low Carbon Limited 49.9 MW Ground Revised
Wickham Hall Estate Solar Photovoltaic Farm Endurance Energy Wickham Hall Limited n/a Ground Revised
Haslemere Industrial Estate, Pig Lane - Solar Panels Stagecoach Group Plc 0.3 MW Roof Application Refused
Hockerill Anglo European College, Dunmow Road - Solar panels Solar Options for Schools Limited 0.29 MW Roof Application Submitted
Hockerill Anglo European College, Dunmow Road - Solar panels Solar Options for Schools Limited 0.29 MW Roof Awaiting Construction

Grid connection through UK Power Networks

UK Power Networks is the network operator here, and their answer on export capacity shapes the design. Any commercial array above 3.68 kW per phase connects under G99 rather than G98, and the application fixes what you are allowed to push back onto the network. If the local network is tight, limiting export rarely breaks the case here: most of the generation is consumed on site while the building is working.

Across Hertfordshire the planning database records 119 solar schemes totalling 844 MW, of which 12 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

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Questions about solar in Bishop's Stortford

Is there enough sun in Bishop's Stortford for a commercial roof array?
Modelled at 911 kWh per kWp a year for a low-tilt array at this latitude, a 210 kWp system comes out at roughly 191,000 kWh a year before shading. It needs about 1,390 m² of flat roof once the edge strip, plant and walkways are kept clear. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Is planning permission needed for panels on a Bishop's Stortford office or shop?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to East Hertfordshire for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Will rooftop solar improve the EPC rating of a let building in Bishop's Stortford?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Does the grid around Bishop's Stortford have capacity for export?
UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator for Hertfordshire. Arrays above 3.68 kW per phase connect under G99, and the application sets the export limit. It is part of the design work we arrange.

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