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Commercial building solar panels in Chatham

For a landlord in Chatham, a roof array is increasingly a question about the EPC rating as much as the electricity bill. Each survey records the usable area once edge strips, plant and walkways are taken out, the load the deck can take, and whether the lease lets the occupier alter the roof.

920 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 193,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Chatham commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 193,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / ME5

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

76,955
people in the Chatham built-up area (ONS Census 2021)
1,060
office properties on the rating list in Medway (VOA, March 2025)
1,820
retail properties, 70 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
0
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
The commercial edge of a Home Counties town, offices and a retail park with solar on several roofs
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across South East. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Solar for offices and retail across Kent

How much sun a Chatham roof gets

Modelled irradiation here is 1,180 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 920 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is around 4 percent above the mean across the towns we cover.

The rating list for Medway

The Valuation Office Agency's rating list puts 1,060 office and 1,820 retail properties in Medway, covering about 151,000 and 390,000 square metres of floorspace respectively. By office stock the district sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

70 of those retail properties are superstores, large food stores, large shops or retail warehouses, together about 185,000 square metres. Single storey boxes of that size are where most commercial rooftop solar actually gets built, because the roof is big, flat or shallow, and uninterrupted.

The same list carries 430 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

The built-up area holds about 76,955 people, so the stock here runs to high street premises, a supermarket or two and the odd hotel (ONS Census 2021 built-up areas).

Surveys run across ME postcodes, ME5 outward.

FIG. 1 What a Chatham roof makes, month by month

What a Chatham roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 24 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 38 kWh per kWpFebMar: 73 kWh per kWpMarApr: 107 kWh per kWpAprMay: 122 kWh per kWpMayJun: 127 kWh per kWpJunJul: 128 kWh per kWpJul128 kWh Aug: 108 kWh per kWpAugSep: 86 kWh per kWpSepOct: 53 kWh per kWpOctNov: 31 kWh per kWpNovDec: 22 kWh per kWpDec

Jul produces 5.8 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 193,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan245,040
Feb387,980
Mar7315,330
Apr10722,470
May12225,620
Jun12726,670
Jul12826,880
Aug10822,680
Sep8618,060
Oct5311,130
Nov316,510
Dec224,620
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Chatham against the rest of Kent
  • Dover972
  • Canterbury961
  • Maidstone930
  • Tunbridge Wells930
  • Tonbridge927
  • Gravesend926
  • Chatham920
  • Sevenoaks920
  • Dartford915

Chatham ranks 10 of 12 towns we cover in Kent on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 915 to 990, a spread of 75 kWh per kWp. On a 210 kWp commercial roof that is about 15,750 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through UK Power Networks

UK Power Networks is the network operator here, and their answer on export capacity shapes the design. Any commercial array above 3.68 kW per phase connects under G99 rather than G98, and the application fixes what you are allowed to push back onto the network. If the local network is tight, limiting export rarely breaks the case here: most of the generation is consumed on site while the building is working.

Across Kent the planning database records 237 solar schemes totalling 2072 MW, of which 45 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Chatham

Is there enough sun in Chatham for a commercial roof array?
Modelled at 920 kWh per kWp a year for a low-tilt array at this latitude, a 210 kWp system comes out at roughly 193,000 kWh a year before shading. It needs about 1,390 m² of flat roof once the edge strip, plant and walkways are kept clear. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Is planning permission needed for panels on a Chatham office or shop?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to Medway for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Will rooftop solar improve the EPC rating of a let building in Chatham?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Does the grid around Chatham have capacity for export?
UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator for Kent. Arrays above 3.68 kW per phase connect under G99, and the application sets the export limit. It is part of the design work we arrange.

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