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Commercial building solar panels in Cromer

For a landlord in Cromer, a roof array is increasingly a question about the EPC rating as much as the electricity bill. Each survey records the usable area once edge strips, plant and walkways are taken out, the load the deck can take, and whether the lease lets the occupier alter the roof.

923 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 194,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Cromer commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 194,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / Norfolk

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

430
office properties on the rating list in North Norfolk (VOA, March 2025)
1,160
retail properties, 50 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
0
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
Aerial view of an out-of-town retail park where some of the large unit roofs carry solar arrays and others are bare
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across Norfolk. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Solar for offices and retail across Norfolk

How much sun a Cromer roof gets

Modelled irradiation here is 1,166 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 923 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is around 4 percent above the mean across the towns we cover.

The rating list for North Norfolk

The Valuation Office Agency's rating list puts 430 office and 1,160 retail properties in North Norfolk, covering about 39,000 and 182,000 square metres of floorspace respectively. By office stock the district sits in the bottom quarter of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

50 of those retail properties are superstores, large food stores, large shops or retail warehouses, together about 65,000 square metres. Single storey boxes of that size are where most commercial rooftop solar actually gets built, because the roof is big, flat or shallow, and uninterrupted.

The same list carries 400 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

FIG. 1 What a Cromer roof makes, month by month

What a Cromer roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 23 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 38 kWh per kWpFebMar: 77 kWh per kWpMarApr: 111 kWh per kWpAprMay: 128 kWh per kWpMay128 kWh Jun: 127 kWh per kWpJunJul: 127 kWh per kWpJulAug: 110 kWh per kWpAugSep: 85 kWh per kWpSepOct: 51 kWh per kWpOctNov: 28 kWh per kWpNovDec: 20 kWh per kWpDec

May produces 6.4 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 194,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan234,830
Feb387,980
Mar7716,170
Apr11123,310
May12826,880
Jun12726,670
Jul12726,670
Aug11023,100
Sep8517,850
Oct5110,710
Nov285,880
Dec204,200
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Cromer against the rest of Norfolk
  • Cromer923
  • Great Yarmouth920
  • Wymondham906
  • Attleborough906
  • Norwich904
  • Dereham898
  • King's Lynn897
  • Thetford897

Cromer ranks 1 of 8 towns we cover in Norfolk on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 897 to 923, a spread of 26 kWh per kWp. Within Norfolk that difference is small enough to ignore: where the building sits is not what decides this scheme, your consumption pattern is.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through UK Power Networks

Connections around Cromer are handled by UK Power Networks, which sets the export limit for the site. Above 3.68 kW per phase the connection runs under G99, so the export limit is agreed in advance rather than assumed. Where the local network is constrained, an export-limited connection usually still makes the scheme work, because a commercial building uses most of what the roof makes during the working day.

Across Norfolk the planning database records 179 solar schemes totalling 1490 MW, of which 43 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Cromer

Is there enough sun in Cromer for a commercial roof array?
Modelled at 923 kWh per kWp a year for a low-tilt array at this latitude, a 210 kWp system comes out at roughly 194,000 kWh a year before shading. It needs about 1,390 m² of flat roof once the edge strip, plant and walkways are kept clear. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Is planning permission needed for panels on a Cromer office or shop?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to North Norfolk for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Will rooftop solar improve the EPC rating of a let building in Cromer?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Does the grid around Cromer have capacity for export?
UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator for Norfolk. Arrays above 3.68 kW per phase connect under G99, and the application sets the export limit. It is part of the design work we arrange.

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