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Commercial building solar panels in Bath

Commercial roofs in Bath tend to be flat, membrane covered and cluttered with plant, which shapes the layout more than the size does. What decides a scheme is the roof covering, the parapet height and the plant layout, which is why the survey happens on the roof rather than from a satellite image.

904 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 190,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Bath commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 190,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / BA1

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

94,080
people in the Bath built-up area (ONS Census 2021)
1,320
office properties on the rating list in Bath and North East Somerset (VOA, March 2025)
1,660
retail properties, 40 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
1
named commercial rooftop scheme on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
The commercial edge of a South West market town, with rooftop solar on several buildings
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across South West. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Commercial rooftop solar across Somerset

Yield on a Bath commercial roof

Modelled irradiation here is 1,156 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 904 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is within a few percent of the mean across the towns we cover, so the weather is not what decides the case here. Opening hours are.

How many commercial buildings Bath and North East Somerset has

On the Valuation Office Agency's count, Bath and North East Somerset holds 1,660 retail and 1,320 office properties on the rating list. By office stock the district sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

The big roofs are in the 40 large-format retail units, superstores and retail warehouses in the district, about 84,000 square metres of floorspace under largely single storey roofs.

The same list carries 430 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

Commercial rooftop solar already planned near Bath

The Renewable Energy Planning Database records one roof-mounted scheme on public sector buildings in this postcode district. These are other organisations' projects, listed from the public record, not ours.

Scheme Applicant Type Capacity Status
Royal United Hospital, Combe Park Royal United Hospital NHS Trust civic 0.31 MW Awaiting Construction

The built-up area holds about 94,080 people, large enough for a retail park or two and a cluster of office buildings (ONS Census 2021 built-up areas).

We arrange surveys across the BA postcode area, starting from BA1.

FIG. 1 What a Bath roof makes, month by month

What a Bath roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 25 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 39 kWh per kWpFebMar: 74 kWh per kWpMarApr: 105 kWh per kWpAprMay: 122 kWh per kWpMayJun: 123 kWh per kWpJunJul: 126 kWh per kWpJul126 kWh Aug: 105 kWh per kWpAugSep: 82 kWh per kWpSepOct: 51 kWh per kWpOctNov: 30 kWh per kWpNovDec: 21 kWh per kWpDec

Jul produces 6.0 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 190,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan255,250
Feb398,190
Mar7415,540
Apr10522,050
May12225,620
Jun12325,830
Jul12626,460
Aug10522,050
Sep8217,220
Oct5110,710
Nov306,300
Dec214,410
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Bath against the rest of Somerset
  • Weston-super-Mare934
  • Bridgwater931
  • Yeovil923
  • Glastonbury913
  • Taunton911
  • Bath904
  • Wells899
  • Frome894

Bath ranks 6 of 8 towns we cover in Somerset on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 894 to 934, a spread of 40 kWh per kWp. Within Somerset that difference is small enough to ignore: where the building sits is not what decides this scheme, your consumption pattern is.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through National Grid Electricity Distribution

Connections around Bath are handled by National Grid Electricity Distribution, which sets the export limit for the site. Above 3.68 kW per phase the connection runs under G99, so the export limit is agreed in advance rather than assumed. Where the local network is constrained, an export-limited connection usually still makes the scheme work, because a commercial building uses most of what the roof makes during the working day.

Across Somerset the planning database records 223 solar schemes totalling 1574 MW, of which 79 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

All solar on record near BA1

Every scheme in this postcode district in the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026, ground and roof mounted, commercial or not. None of them is ours. Together they are a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Royal United Hospital, Combe Park - Solar Panels Royal United Hospital NHS Trust 0.31 MW Roof Awaiting Construction
LiveWest Homes - Solar Panels LiveWest Homes n/a Roof Application Submitted
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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Bath

What would a 210 kWp array produce in Bath?
Yes. At 904 kWh per kWp a year, a 210 kWp array on a Bath roof models at around 190,000 kWh. What changes the answer is how much of that the building uses during opening hours rather than exports. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Do we need planning permission for solar on a commercial building in Bath and North East Somerset?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to Bath and North East Somerset for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Does solar help a Bath landlord meet MEES?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Which network operator handles the connection in Bath?
Capacity varies street by street and only National Grid Electricity Distribution can answer it for your connection. We ask early, because an export-limited offer changes the design rather than ending the scheme, and most commercial buildings use most of what they generate anyway.

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