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Commercial building solar panels in Exeter

An office or store in Exeter buys most of its electricity between eight in the morning and six at night, which is when a roof array generates. We check the covering and the lease together, because a roof with eight years of membrane left and a tenant with a break in three changes the answer.

938 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 197,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Exeter commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 197,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / EX2

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

126,175
people in the Exeter built-up area (ONS Census 2021)
1,420
office properties on the rating list in Exeter (VOA, March 2025)
1,200
retail properties, 80 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
2
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
The commercial edge of a South West market town, with rooftop solar on several buildings
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across South West. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Solar for offices and retail across Devon

How much sun a Exeter roof gets

Modelled irradiation here is 1,198 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 938 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is around 6 percent above the mean across the towns we cover.

The rating list for Exeter

The Valuation Office Agency's rating list puts 1,420 office and 1,200 retail properties in Exeter, covering about 298,000 and 389,000 square metres of floorspace respectively. By office stock the district sits in the top quarter of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

The big roofs are in the 80 large-format retail units, superstores and retail warehouses in the district, about 213,000 square metres of floorspace under largely single storey roofs.

The same list carries 260 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

Commercial rooftop solar already planned near Exeter

The Renewable Energy Planning Database records 2 roof-mounted schemes on office and business park and dealership buildings in this postcode district. These are other organisations' projects, listed from the public record, not ours.

Scheme Applicant Type Capacity Status
William Pollard & Co, Oak House William Pollard & Co Limited office 0.19 MW Awaiting Construction
Matford Way, Matford Vospers Motor House motor 0.23 MW Awaiting Construction

The built-up area holds about 126,175 people, large enough for a retail park or two and a cluster of office buildings (ONS Census 2021 built-up areas).

We arrange surveys across the EX postcode area, starting from EX2.

FIG. 1 What a Exeter roof makes, month by month

What a Exeter roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 27 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 43 kWh per kWpFebMar: 77 kWh per kWpMarApr: 109 kWh per kWpAprMay: 127 kWh per kWpMay127 kWh Jun: 127 kWh per kWpJunJul: 127 kWh per kWpJulAug: 109 kWh per kWpAugSep: 85 kWh per kWpSepOct: 53 kWh per kWpOctNov: 32 kWh per kWpNovDec: 22 kWh per kWpDec

May produces 5.8 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 197,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan275,670
Feb439,030
Mar7716,170
Apr10922,890
May12726,670
Jun12726,670
Jul12726,670
Aug10922,890
Sep8517,850
Oct5311,130
Nov326,720
Dec224,620
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Exeter against the rest of Devon
  • Paignton961
  • Plymouth960
  • Newton Abbot943
  • Exeter938
  • Torquay937
  • Exmouth937
  • Barnstaple908
  • Tiverton903

Exeter ranks 4 of 8 towns we cover in Devon on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 903 to 961, a spread of 58 kWh per kWp. On a 210 kWp commercial roof that is about 12,180 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through National Grid Electricity Distribution

National Grid Electricity Distribution is the network operator here, and their answer on export capacity shapes the design. Any commercial array above 3.68 kW per phase connects under G99 rather than G98, and the application fixes what you are allowed to push back onto the network. If the local network is tight, limiting export rarely breaks the case here: most of the generation is consumed on site while the building is working.

Across Devon the planning database records 248 solar schemes totalling 1451 MW, of which 90 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

All solar on record near EX2

Every scheme in this postcode district in the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026, ground and roof mounted, commercial or not. None of them is ours. Together they are a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Bowhay Farm Lightsource Renewable Energy 5.7 MW Ground Revised
Bowhay Farm Lightsource Renewable Energy 10.7 MW Ground Application Withdrawn
Exeter City Council - Solar Panel Array Exeter City Council 1.2 MW Ground Awaiting Construction
Howmet, Kestrel Way - Solar Photovoltaic Panels Howmet Limited 0.4 MW Roof Awaiting Construction
William Pollard & Co, Oak House - Solar Panels William Pollard & Co Limited 0.19 MW Roof Awaiting Construction
Matford Way, Matford - Solar Panels Vospers Motor House 0.23 MW Roof Awaiting Construction
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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Exeter

How much would solar on a commercial building in Exeter generate?
The model gives 938 kWh for every kWp installed here, so 210 kWp is about 197,000 kWh a year before shading losses. Allow roughly 1,390 m² of roof for it. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Do we need planning permission for solar on a commercial building in Exeter?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to Exeter for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Does solar help a Exeter landlord meet MEES?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Which network operator handles the connection in Exeter?
Capacity varies street by street and only National Grid Electricity Distribution can answer it for your connection. We ask early, because an export-limited offer changes the design rather than ending the scheme, and most commercial buildings use most of what they generate anyway.

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