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Commercial building solar panels in Pwllheli

Commercial roofs in Pwllheli tend to be flat, membrane covered and cluttered with plant, which shapes the layout more than the size does. What decides a scheme is the roof covering, the parapet height and the plant layout, which is why the survey happens on the roof rather than from a satellite image.

887 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 210 kWp array models at about 186,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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60 m 32 m N plant screen shade, kept clear stair core edge strip 1.5 m phase 1
Drawing Pwllheli commercial roof
Roof 60 x 32 m, 1,920 m²
Array 210 kWp, east-west
Yield 186,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:400 / Rev A / Gwynedd

Illustrative layout for a flat commercial roof of this size, with plant, shade and access kept clear. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

790
office properties on the rating list in Gwynedd (VOA, March 2025)
1,610
retail properties, 40 of them large-format (VOA, March 2025)
0
named commercial rooftop schemes on the planning record nearby (REPD, Q1 2026)
Aerial view of an out-of-town retail park where some of the large unit roofs carry solar arrays and others are bare
Commercial stock of the kind we survey across Gwynedd. Generated illustration, not a named site.

Commercial rooftop solar across Gwynedd

Yield on a Pwllheli commercial roof

Modelled irradiation here is 1,120 kWh per square metre a year on a low-tilt array, which works out at 887 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is within a few percent of the mean across the towns we cover, so the weather is not what decides the case here. Opening hours are.

How many commercial buildings Gwynedd has

On the Valuation Office Agency's count, Gwynedd holds 1,610 retail and 790 office properties on the rating list. By office stock the district sits below the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales; by retail stock it sits above the median of the 318 districts in England and Wales.

The big roofs are in the 40 large-format retail units, superstores and retail warehouses in the district, about 74,000 square metres of floorspace under largely single storey roofs.

The same list carries 500 hotel, leisure and assembly properties in the district. Leisure centres and hotels run seven days a week, which puts weekend generation to use that an office would export.

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Non-domestic rating: business floorspace, 31 March 2025 (published December 2025), counts and floorspace by special category code and local authority district, England and Wales.

FIG. 1 What a Pwllheli roof makes, month by month

What a Pwllheli roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 21 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 37 kWh per kWpFebMar: 72 kWh per kWpMarApr: 105 kWh per kWpAprMay: 129 kWh per kWpMayJun: 131 kWh per kWpJun131 kWh Jul: 124 kWh per kWpJulAug: 105 kWh per kWpAugSep: 77 kWh per kWpSepOct: 46 kWh per kWpOctNov: 24 kWh per kWpNovDec: 16 kWh per kWpDec

Jun produces 8.2 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 210 kWp array here models at about 186,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp210 kWp array
Jan214,410
Feb377,770
Mar7215,120
Apr10522,050
May12927,090
Jun13127,510
Jul12426,040
Aug10522,050
Sep7716,170
Oct469,660
Nov245,040
Dec163,360
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Pwllheli against the rest of Gwynedd
  • Pwllheli887
  • Porthmadog820
  • Caernarfon798
  • Dolgellau746
  • Bangor733
  • Bethesda704

Pwllheli ranks 1 of 6 towns we cover in Gwynedd on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 704 to 887, a spread of 183 kWh per kWp. On a 210 kWp commercial roof that is about 38,430 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through SP Energy Networks

Connections around Pwllheli are handled by SP Energy Networks, which sets the export limit for the site. Above 3.68 kW per phase the connection runs under G99, so the export limit is agreed in advance rather than assumed. Where the local network is constrained, an export-limited connection usually still makes the scheme work, because a commercial building uses most of what the roof makes during the working day.

Across Gwynedd the planning database records 19 solar schemes totalling 221 MW, of which 6 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Send us the postcode

Tell us where the building is, roughly how big the roof is, and whether you own it or lease it. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions about solar in Pwllheli

What would a 210 kWp array produce in Pwllheli?
Yes. At 887 kWh per kWp a year, a 210 kWp array on a Pwllheli roof models at around 186,000 kWh. What changes the answer is how much of that the building uses during opening hours rather than exports. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Do we need planning permission for solar on a commercial building in Gwynedd?
Usually not a full application. In England, panels on the roof of a non-domestic building are permitted development under Class J of Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, with no capacity cap since December 2023. Above 50 kW, which covers most commercial arrays, you must first apply to Gwynedd for a determination on prior approval of the design and appearance, in particular glare on neighbouring land. On a flat roof panels may stand no more than 1 metre above the roof and must sit at least 1 metre from its edge, and listed buildings and scheduled monuments are excluded. See our planning permission guide for the detail.
Does solar help a Pwllheli landlord meet MEES?
It can. A non-domestic EPC is an asset rating, and on-site generation counts in the calculation, so an array usually lifts the score. Let property in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today. The government's interim response of 18 June 2026 proposes EPC B, where cost effective, from 2031 for let buildings over 1,000 m², and drops the EPC C step once planned for 2027. How far solar moves a particular building depends on its fabric and services, which is why the EPC assessor models it before anything is fitted.
Which network operator handles the connection in Pwllheli?
Capacity varies street by street and only SP Energy Networks can answer it for your connection. We ask early, because an export-limited offer changes the design rather than ending the scheme, and most commercial buildings use most of what they generate anyway.

Nearby

All Gwynedd locations